On Tuesday, July 22, I set out to experience The Oxford
Shakespeare Company’s production of As
You Like It (by William Shakespeare, of course) at Wadham College Oxford. I
was initially attracted to this production because of the unique theatre space
being used; I was excited to experience one of Shakespeare’s brilliant comedies
in such a beautiful setting. The play began with the audience sitting on
blankets in the grass, which is not typically what one envisions when they
imagine going to the theatre. After a while the players instructed us to move
across the courtyard where chairs had been set up in a semi-circle to enjoy the
rest of the performance. I found it interesting that the audience was seated in
the grass for Act I, during which the action takes place in and around the
Duke’s palace, a setting the characters were familiar and comfortable with, yet
for Act II, we were seated in chairs, a setting that felt much more natural for
experiencing theatre, however the characters had entered the Forest of Arden, a
setting that completely stripped them of the comforts of society that they are
used to. This paradox left me preoccupied with ideas of societal comfort and
setting throughout the remainder of the play. I left the “theatre” thinking
that the Forest of Arden represented an escape for the characters in more than
just the physical aspect, also serving as an area for transformation and
self-discovery.
In the Forest of Arden,
both Rosalind (Rebecca Tanwen) and Oliver (Alexander McWilliam) have a chance
to reinvent themselves. Rosalind, having escaped the unethical society of
court, enters the Forest of Arden as a place where she is free to be herself.
Rosalind renames herself Ganymede and chooses the identity of a strong male in
an attempt to shed her identity as the daughter of Duke Senior. Underneath her
disguise, however, she clings to her femininity. Even in her masculine costume,
Rosalind proclaims that she can, "cry like a woman.” Oliver is initially
presented as a wicked character for denying his brother the right to an
education. When the Duke orders him to go into Arden and find Orlando (David
Alwyn) he has the chance to redeem himself. When he meets Rosalind and Celia
(Charlotte Hamblin) he introduces himself by saying, "I do not shame / To
tell you what I was, since my conversion / So sweetly tastes, being the thing
that I am.” Now that Oliver has removed himself from the daily pressures of
court life, he has the opportunity to judge his own character and redeem
himself as a genuine person. However, Oliver's redemption fulfills the Duke's
order, ultimately making Oliver appear more suited for court life. The Forest
of Arden is not truly an escape from society for either Rosalind or Oliver, but
rather a sanctuary where they are finally able to act freely, and therefore learn
about themselves, eventually returning to society with a new understanding of their
individual identities. This idea was reflected in the decision to stage the
play outside; being outdoors provided a sense of liberation that was felt by
both the characters and the audience. It was interesting that the audience
moved from blankets to chairs when the characters did the opposite and
relocated from comfort to the unknown, yet personally I felt this paradox made
the transitions that much more effective.
Seeing Shakespeare’s As
You Like It in Wadham College’s beautiful gardens really was a unique and
interesting theatrical experience. I’ve seen Shakespeare scenes on location
before but I had never experienced a full performance outdoors. Being outside
made the characters journey through the Forest of Arden that much more
realistic and thought provoking. I actually preferred sitting on blankets in
the grass to sitting in chairs; it was much more comfortable and made the
experience very relaxing. Although it felt unconventional it was a positive
change for me and I felt as though it mirrored the positive changes the
characters underwent as they journeyed through the Forest of Arden.
In the Forest of Arden the characters are physically removed
from society, thus they are also removed from the economic, political, and
gender roles that govern them in their everyday lives. Initially, The Forest of
Arden feels like a sanctuary, where the characters are free to reinvent
themselves. They take on roles that were previously unavailable to them.
However once they have the experience of inhabiting different personas, they
become that much more dedicated to their traditional societal roles.
Shakespeare thus presents the Forest of Arden as a commentary on the permanent
influence of society on individual identity, criticizing utopianism as an
impossibility and stating that individuals re-enact their societal roles even
in the absence of society.
Throughout this trip we have also been, like the characters
in Shakespeare’s As You Like It, pushed outside of our comfort zones; we have
been transplanted into a new culture that, in many ways, is very different from
what we are used to in the United States. I believe this has been an amazing
growing experience for each and every one of us where we have had the
opportunity to learn more about ourselves individually. Being forced to step
out of my comfort zone once more, in this seemingly insignificant way, made me
that much more aware of what a growing experience this truly is, and of the
characters undergoing such a similar transformation.
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